We hypothesized that double-dart injection might be possible, but the experiment and protocol have not been established yet. Therefore, knowing the double-dart injection technique with proper guidelines can help manage this situation. Furthermore, this technique could assist with treating sick animals that require two kinds of drugs simultaneously. Occasionally, a lack of large-volume darts may arise, creating a life-or-death emergency for animals and humans. The double-dart injection technique might be an additional or alternative technique helping field officers reduce loss and injury in specific conditions that may happen. Hence, this solution is usually impractical in developing countries. This problem may be fixed by having two guns and two professional staff, but this strategy would cost more money to buy guns, hire more staff, and do training. However, the first shot can lead the animal to become frightened and escape, creating stress and leading to injury or death in the worst-case scenario. The immediate solution is to put the drug into two darts and shoot twice. There are circumstances in which there is a lack of availability of large-volume darts for various reasons in the field. When working with large or mega animals, the volume of the drug usually increases accordingly with the size of the animal. Injections of tranquilizers and anesthesia have been used to calm down and move these animals. Wild elephant-human conflicts are found in many countries, including Thailand, leading to human and elephant injury and death, as well as property damage. In large animals such as elephants, the dart gun injection is vital to manage the violence caused by musth elephant and wild elephant-human conflicts. Dart gun injection is a widely accepted and routine procedure for administering anesthesia to various animals, including dangerous animals. It has been applied to use with an auto-syrinx dart to deliver the drug to many animals with a shorter shooting range than the dart gun. Blowpipes have been used by local people for more than a century to capture animals and fight. The two main types of remote injection equipment commonly used in zoos are blowpipes and dart guns. This method ensures safety for veterinarians, zookeepers, game captures, and wildlife researchers. Remote drug delivery has become an important tool for allowing the capture and safe delivery of medication and vaccines to free-ranging animals, zoo animals, marine animals, and wildlife.
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